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Savory Glutinous Rice Dumplings (Zongzi)

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Pixicook editorial team

Traditional Chinese dumplings made with glutinous rice, pork belly, mung beans, and duck egg yolk, wrapped in bamboo leaves.

Ingredients for Savory Glutinous Rice Dumplings (Zongzi)

units in
USchevron
serves
14 peoplechevron

Dried Bamboo Or Reed Leaves, soaked

each

Short-grain Glutinous Rice, uncooked

cups

Raw Shelled Skinless Peanuts, raw

cups

Boneless Pork Belly, cut into pieces

0 lb

Light Soy Sauce, divided

cups

Shaoxing Wine

tablespoons

Fine Sea Salt, divided

tablespoons

Five-Spice Powder

teaspoons

Sugar

teaspoons

White Pepper Powder

teaspoons

Split Mung Beans, split

cups

Chinese Cured Pork Sausages, sliced

each

Salted Duck Egg Yolks, salted

each

How to Make Savory Glutinous Rice Dumplings (Zongzi)

1. Pre-soaking

Submerge bamboo leaves in water with a weight on top. Soak rice and peanuts in separate bowls of water. Refrigerate all overnight.

2. Pork Marinade

Combine pork belly with 2 tablespoons soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, 1 teaspoon salt, five-spice, sugar, and white pepper. Cover and marinate in the fridge.

3. Mung Bean Soak

Immerse mung beans in water for 1 hour on the day of assembly.

4. Leaf Prep

Rinse and trim soaked leaves, keeping them moist in a bowl.

5. Rice Seasoning

Drain rice and mix with 2 tablespoons soy sauce and 1½ teaspoons salt.

6. Drain and Season

Drain peanuts and mung beans, combining beans with ½ teaspoon salt.

7. Sausage Slicing

Cut sausages into 14 rounds.

8. Leaf Formation

Overlap two leaves and shape into a cone.

9. Layering

Start with mung beans, then add rice, pork belly, sausage, duck yolk, and peanuts. Top with more rice and beans.

10. Seal and Secure

Fold leaves to enclose filling and tie with string.

Variations

Cantonese Zongzi

Typically filled with mung beans, pork belly, salted duck egg yolks, and shiitake mushrooms. The pork belly is marinated with soy sauce, oyster sauce, five-spice powder, and other seasonings.

Hokkien Zongzi

This variant often includes a sweeter and richer filling, with ingredients like five-spice marinated pork, peanuts, and sometimes even dried oysters and dried shrimp.

Seafood Zongzi

Use marinated shrimp, scallops, or even fish as the protein for a seafood twist on the traditional Zongzi.

Seafood Zongzi

Add seasoned shrimp, scallops, or even a small piece of fish for a lighter, yet umami-rich option.

Lotus Leaf Zongzi

Swap the bamboo leaves for lotus leaves, which will impart a unique, slightly sweet fragrance to the rice.

Pitfalls and tips

Choosing the Right Leaves

Select fresh, intact bamboo leaves for their traditional fragrance. If dry, soak them overnight to make them pliable for wrapping.

Wrapping Technique

Practice wrapping to create a tight, well-sealed package, allowing room for rice expansion without overstuffing.

Soaking the Rice

Soak glutinous rice for 4-6 hours or overnight for the correct texture, and drain well before using to prevent a mushy outcome.

Boiling the Zongzi

Cook in boiling water for at least 2 hours, keeping them fully submerged and topping off water as needed for flavors to meld and rice to cook through.

Flavoring the Rice

Season the rice with soy sauce, sesame oil, and five-spice powder before wrapping to ensure each grain is flavorful.

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